Metacognitive Strategies for Comprehension
September 11, 2008 by leynafaye
How can teachers facilitate….
QUESTIONING
- Read a story aloud and give students an index card to jot down questions. Have students share ideas and compare questions
- Question Web
- Color-coded index card
SCHEMA
- Pick a topic and have students think of three things that come to mind
- Read Chrysanthemum and talk about Text-Self connections
- Stress that everyone has their own strengths
MONITORING
- Have teacher show how she monitors
- KWL charts
- Higher-level thinking questions (Ex: What part of reading are you best at?) to help push kids into metacognition
IMPORTANCE
- Modeling for the students how to think about the main ideas
- Graphic organizers
- Breaking down story writing
- Class story
- Class theatre
INFERRING
- Guided reading
- Show an image and write about it
- Read an excerpt and draw a picture of what it means
SENSORY and EMOTIONAL IMAGES
- Draw a picture and THEN write
- Read aloud and let students draw what they are hearing as they hear it
- Emotional and cultural background
- Cross curricular connections
- Class skits/plays
SYNTHESIZING (laid out chronologically)
- Model thinking
- Discussion
- Big Ideas (explicit/implicit)
- Concept Maps
- Graphic organizer
- Background knowledge
- Revisit text/lesson
- Ordering key points of texts/writing
- Summary: finished product
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